Autosomes vs sex chromosomes

An autosome is any of the numbered chromosomes, as opposed to the sex chromosomes. Humans have 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes the X and Y. Autosomes are numbered roughly in relation to their sizes. That is, Chromosome 1 has approximately 2, genes, while chromosome 22 has approximately genes.

The autosomal chromosomes have almost all of your genes on them. There are 22 pairs of them in every cell in your body except sperm and eggs. One chromosome of each pair came from your mom and the other from your dad when their gametes got fertilised and a zygote was formed. Sex chromosomes are only 1 pair. There can either be XX or XY combinations.

The chromosomes, apart from the sex chromosomes , are known as autosomes of an organism. The number of chromosomes varies from one organism to others. In humans, there is a total of 46 chromosomes or in pair of

An autosome is any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome an allosome. For example, humans have a diploid genome that usually contains 22 pairs of autosomes and one allosome pair 46 chromosomes total. The autosome pairs are labeled with numbers 1—22 in humans roughly in order of their sizes in base pairs, while allosomes are labelled with their letters. Autosomes still contain sexual determination genes even though they are not sex chromosomes. For example, the SRY gene on the Y chromosome encodes the transcription factor TDF and is vital for male sex determination during development.